The Views And Components Of Classical Liberalism - 1227 Words

The views and components of classical liberalism are evident in every aspect of the socioeconomic status and practices of the United States. The extent to which varies considerably depending on which facet of the government one considers, but the underlying principles on which the legislative and economic values base themselves on directly conforms with classical liberalism. Although liberalism is a relatively new ideology, most industrialized countries identify with the it’s policies and agenda to some degree. The major political parties in the United States differ on the political spectrum, however, they both share values associated with liberalism thought. As European countries, as well as the American Colonies, began the transitional process from agrarian to industrialized societies, they became dependent on one another for goods, thus introducing capitalistic and free market economies. Those classified as proletarians, or working class citizens, noticed that they were slowly being interchanged with machinery, while the upper classes profited by substantial additions to their total wealth. With this prosperity, they began to invest in their respective communities, constructing educational institutions; sparking an integration between the working class and the classes above them (Lal 49). As machinery and the possibility to gain an education became prevalent in industrialized countries, working class citizens decided to homogenize with the new technology or educateShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Classical and Modern Liberals Are Greater Than the Differences. Discuss1729 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and mod ern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical and Modern Liberalism Are Greater Than the Differences1725 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreBrooke Johnson. Political Ideologies . Essay 1. 2/24/17.1583 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Liberalism Liberalism is characterized by a commitment to individual rights, toleration, limited government, equal opportunity, and a commitment to free market. There are different forms of liberalism that one may identify with, such as classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism. Each of these forms have different consequences or interpretations of some of the characteristics of liberalism. Two really key components of liberalism shared amongRead MoreThe Media and THe Ucranie Crisis Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieves a military mission in Ukraine would be a â€Å"humanitarian mission,† indicating that Putin believes he has responsibility or noblesse oblige over the less fortunate like Ukraine (MacKinnon, 2014). The author uses noblesse oblige to criticize classical liberalism’s failure to consider the elite’s responsibility. Furthermore, the coverage has a conservative ideology because the coverage explains the importance o f preservation and restoration by supporting Russia’s plan to prevent a Ukrainian divisionRead MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is the sentencing of someone who has committed a serious offenceRead MorePropoganda is a Means to Persuade Our Thoughts2442 Words   |  10 Pagescreate a â€Å"war on terror† and oppressed those views that were not part of the majority. There is importance to both aspects of these messages. Firstly, propaganda was the bait to have society agree to enter war, and margin alizing opposing ideas acted as a means to oppress the ideas of those who were deemed rebellious, because they challenged the state and the propaganda. Fascism is a political ideology that would work to support propaganda and liberalism is an ideology that would be against it, andRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms2115 Words   |  9 Pagescultural contribution of various ethnic groups and the promise of government support for culture. This was intended to help break down barriers to equal participation in society. But since the 1980s, multiculturalism has included an explicit antiracism component. Racial equality is now a focus of other policies, as well, such as the federal employment equity policy adopted in 1986. There is indicate that, regardless of their gender, household income, immigrants have similar chances of experiencing discriminationRead MoreInternational Relations’ Theories Realism vs. Liberalism3476 Words   |  14 Pageson international relations. There is a variety of theories present in the world politics science today; however the leading theories remain as follows: realism (including classical realism and neo-realism), liberalism (traditional idealism and neo-liberalism) and neoMarxism, each of those is based on its own understanding and view of the nature and character of international relations. Though, the last 30 years have been marked by the development of â€Å"sub-theories† under the main three mentioned: trans-nationalismRead MoreInternational Relations Theories Realism vs. Liberalism3464 Words   |  14 Pageson international relations. There is a variety of theories present in the world politics science today; however the leading theories remain as f ollows: realism (including classical realism and neo-realism), liberalism (traditional idealism and neo-liberalism) and neoMarxism, each of those is based on its own understanding and view of the nature and character of international relations. Though, the last 30 years have been marked by the development of â€Å"sub-theories† under the main three mentioned: trans-nationalismRead MorePoli 330 Entire Course (Dqs -Checkpoints Critical Paper)9209 Words   |  37 PagesCompared (graded) This week your Critical Reflection Paper compares the concepts of liberalism and socialism. To best prepare you for this assignment, let’s take a deeper look at the variations found within liberalism. Classical liberalism is based upon the work of John Locke and Adam Smith whereas modern liberalism focuses upon the work of T.H. Green. So, what are the differences between these two forms of liberalism? And of the two, which do you agree with most? Fascism Explored (graded) Your text

The Theory Of Worldview And As A Result - 947 Words

Human-beings attempt to make sense of the complexity that surrounds them by constructing stories. This is an essential part of human existence. These stories shape traditions, and pass down lessons, knowledge and commands from one generation to the next. A worldview is formed from these stories and eventually influence public policy. Religions utlizestories stories and play central role in the formulation of worldview and as a result dictate human behavior. This essay will examine two different interpretations of the creation story in Genesis 1:26, and how those differing views impact human-beings’ attitudes towards the environment. Genesis 1:26 reads: Then God said, Let us make mankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea , and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.†() The first interpretation is a anthropocentric one. It casts humans as the pinnacle and supreme purpose of creation. It elevates the human-being far above all other creatures, establishing them as God’s vice-regent on the Earth. It is this view that instills an arrogance in humans towards nature. The Earth is viewed simply as a source for material to be used, abus ed and discarded with impunity at the pleasure of humans. Non-human components of nature are valuable only in so far as they may benefit humans.Show MoreRelatedWorldview Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesConcept of Worldview The phrase â€Å"worldview† is a mental framework of all people and groups to interpret the nature of reality and the world we live in. It is philosophical, metaphysical or an ideological reality of the world we live in. The worldview is also used in understanding the law governing relationships among human beings, nature and the purpose of human life. They are attitudes and ideas about the world we live in and a thorough understanding of the systems of all the beliefs which hopeRead MoreEthical Theories Are Different Ways People Can Analyze Ethics820 Words   |  4 Pages an ethical standard is most likely in his or her core. Different theories can be examined to study ethics and how they play into a person’s life. No matter what theory is at play, a person’s worldview will always impact his or her ethical standards. For example, an atheist may have a different view on homelessness than a Christian. The atheist and Christian will take different actions, when co nfronted, because of these worldviews. The study of why we have ethics is called metaethics. MetaethicsRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 PagesBush’s Christian apologetic work, The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age, he details the development and apparent fallacy associated with the modern naturalist worldview. Bush, a professor at Southeast Baptist Theological Seminary, focuses on the idea of inevitable progression within the modern worldview and provides an overview of this view’s promulgation within epistemology. Bush asserts Christians are no longer socially the majority in their beliefs regarding a world created byRead MoreTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pages While self-preservation is a characteristic to both humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated wi th this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. Based on the writings of anthropologist Ernest Becker and inspiredRead MoreTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pages While self-preservation is a characteristic to both humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. Based on the writings of anthropologist Ernest Becker and inspiredRead MoreBiblical Worldview Of The Bible894 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a Biblical worldview and how does it compare to other worldviews? These are some of the most important questions every Christian should ask. Just because someone believes in God, their perspective of the world around them may be no different than someone who does not believe in God. The key a Biblical worldview is to study the Holy Bible. A Biblical worldview is a system of personal beliefs and values based solely on the Word of God. The Bible serves as a plumb line of truth throughRead MorePersonal Worldview Inventory : Worldview1164 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Worldview Inventory Worldview is regarded as the crucial basis of reality and is dominant among culture. It consists of classes, norms as well as values that provide an overview by which is observed as an overview that people use to examine the universe. As a result of unique wide perspective associated with worldview that everybody has, there are evidences of similarities within communities, family setups and among the culture. (Shelly, 2006). Worldview can also be influenced by the spiritualRead MorePersonal Worldview Inventory. A â€Å"Worldview† Is The Term1231 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Worldview Inventory A â€Å"worldview† is the term use to describe a complete way of viewing the world around you. Worldview differs from person to person and can be determined by religion (Grand Canyon University [GCU], 2015) or by family customs; therefore, individual’s worldview is something that was not developed over night. It is something the person has learned and believed to be true their whole life which direct the way they think, see the world around them and make decisions. With theRead MoreThe Human Mind As An Element Of Human Nature By Bernard Le Bovier De Fontenelle1468 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of distinctive theories, they build on each other to solidify concepts and bear them adjacent to the truth. Bernard Le Bovier De Fontenelle was a French writer and philosopher who made tremendous contributions to theories of the universe during the mid to late 1600th era. In 1686, he published his findings in the distinctive narrative Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds. His notions were radical in an age were the majority followed an Aristotelian Christian worldview. Radical beliefs wereRead MoreMajor Categories Of Direct Practice1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe correct application, focus, and desired result of direct practice theories presented in this chapter in my own practice. The first of the four major categories is psychodynamic theories, which attempts to connect the current problems a client is having to past traumas from an early time in life. The focus of psychodynamic theories is to translate insights into personality changes within the client. The second category is cognitive-behavioral theories, which connects the cognitive processes and

VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA Essay - 782 Words

Violence in the Media Violence has been a part of society ever since the days of the caves men, but only recently has television lifted its ban on the graphic depiction of violence. American children and adolescents are being exposed to increasing amounts of media violence, especially in television, movies, video games, and youth-oriented music. Video game violence, childrens cartoons, and music lyrics have become increasingly graphic. In movies, action films depict vivid precise murders, rapes, and assaults; with each sequel, the number of deaths increases dramatically. Although media violence is not the only cause of violence in American society, it is the single most easily remediable contributing factor. It is these social networks†¦show more content†¦This is all because it was exposed at a time when socialization was most vulnerable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many Psychological concepts that contribute to people’s deviance such as their personality, containment, and also through learning, which is observation of others. Television violence influences behavior through observational learning, by reducing social constraints, and by arousing aggressive tendencies. External social control is the attempt of others to control one’s behavior, however, it may not be just control but also influence. Although the viewer may not blindly mimic violent acts portrayed on television, although it is all possible, many factors can contribute to what dictates a viewers actions. One method by which the media may promote violence is through imitation. Imitation includes more than simply applying a crime technique the criminal learned by watching television. Fictional treatments of crime can inspire and empower potential criminals. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Every hour there are 9.7 acts of violence on T.V. and another 21.3 alone are cartoons. As children watching the competition the coyote had with the roadrunner from Looney Tunes, which always resulted in a violent attempt from the coyote to stop the roadrunner, does not teach that in a sense competition can be healthy. Instead it turns to violence as a way ofShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. D ifferent studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Associ ation conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answerRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesare among the greatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our childrenRead MoreThe Violence Of The Media2018 Words   |  9 Pagesit was intended. With so many media outlets present in everyday life, it is not hard to imagine there being many concerns regarding violence in the media. This essay looks to explore why there is concerns regarding violence in the media, focusing on the glorification of violence. The essay will also look at the different types of media outlets, i.e. the music industry, film, television, internet and gaming, and how each of them may present a glorification of violence. The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, like

Capability Development and Community Empowerment

Question: Discuss about the Capability Development and Community Empowerment. Answer: Introduction: Large corporations have become an economical, environmental, cultural and political force, which is unavoidable in the environment of todays globalized world (Ansari et al., 2012). Moreover, large corporations and industries are highly influential on the everyday lives of billions of people around the world. While prioritizing the industries for their influence on shaping the world, IT industries would be the first priority. IT industries have major power in shaping the lives of the people. While considering telecommunication sector, it has made human life easy by reducing communication gap with people existing in far distance. People do not have to wait for long time in communicating with each other like the past days. People can communicate with each other even if they are in long distance and oversea the country. With the invention of telephones, Smartphone and internet, people can communicate with each in long distance within a fraction of time. The evidences can be found from th e corporations like Samsung, Apple, Microsoft and BlackBerry (Ansari et al., 2012). The easy user interfaces of the products of these companies are easily accessible for the people. While considering automobile industries, it has provided incredible freedom to the people towards their physical movement. Moreover, with the innovation and advancement, automobile industries are offering more safer and comfortable journey to the people. Furthermore, with the advancement in design, automobile sector has enhanced the sophistication in human life. Moreover, automobile sectors have huge contribution in world economy by developing quality of the world. Automotive industries account for 80% of sales and growth, which have major contribution to the economy of the world (Morris et al., 2012). Moreover, automotive industries are also removing the unemployment rate in the world by employing people in it manufacturing, sales and engineering departments. Moreover, the invention of hybrid cars has major contribution in protecting world from harmful impacts. For example, the hybrid cars of Toyota Company consume less energy and emit less carbon footprint towards protecting the wo rld environment (Geng et al., 2014). Food and beverage industry is also highly responsible for shaping the world. Food and beverage industry provides highly nutritious foods to the people towards providing them healthy life. Moreover, with the advancement in the decoration of the hotels and restaurants, people can also have fine dining experience in their life towards spending some quality life. For example, the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Hong Kong offers world class dining experience towards making the life of people so personal (Geng et al., 2014). On the other hand, healthcare industry administers care, treats and diagnoses millions of people from newborn to terminally ill people. Structured healthcare organizations provide foundation of healthy lifestyle of the world people. Moreover, good healthcare and education induction highly contributes on rural development. For example, top healthcare company Abbott is highly focused on providing top-level medical services towards improving the quality of people life. They ar e providing their medical service to more than 150 countries by including the rural health life (Morris et al., 2012). Forces In and Outside of Business Firms The role of work in todays world has changed due to economic condition and changes in social demands. In todays competitive business world, organizations are confronting changing and dynamic business environment. Some of internal and external forces, which are described below, force these changes: The natures of employees have been changed over a passage of time. Different generations have expressed their work value at different ways. The old generation workforces are more loyal towards their employers, whereas the new generation employees are more loyal towards their careers. Moreover, the profiles of the employees are also changing so fast, as the new generation employees are highly educated. These employees put more emphasis on employee value and are more likely to question the management authority (Lockett et al., 2014). Therefore, the complex behavior of the new generation employees is forcing the management to change their management practice. Financial Management Finance is the prime factor for any organization towards it success. Without money, organizations do not have any existence. Therefore, successful financial management builds the success of organization in long run. In this way, success financial management can lead to changes in business operation like purchasing raw materials, proper fund distribution and introduction of new assets (Battilana Casciaro, 2013). Technological Capacity Successful business organizations need to keep themselves abreast with the changes in technology. In order to upgraded, organizations need to change their production process with the changes in technology (Jiao et al., 2013). Market Condition Every organization is to export its products to the environment. Therefore, organizations are to face severe competition in the market. Organizations mostly face two types of competition in the market. One is the offering of same product by other organization and two is the customers, who are not buying the products (Michel, 2014). Therefore, this situation forces organization to change their business operation for bringing uniqueness in their products and modifying the expectation of the customers. Political Forces Political forces have direct influence on the business practice of organizations. Political forces outline the business framework towards its day-to-day operation. Political forces like Government policies, tax policies, Government decisions and political stability have direct bearings on the business framework and stakeholder expectation of the organization (Battilana Casciaro, 2013). Customer Satisfaction Customer satisfaction is the ultimate goal of any organization. It measures the effectiveness of the products and services offered by organization. It seems to be the major performance indicator for any business (Michel et al., 2013). Therefore, the intension of enhancing customer satisfaction leads organizations to introduce innovative products, incorporate new technologies and adopt new business practice. Forces of Law and government Regulation on Business Legal and Regulatory environment play a significant roles towards determining the success of any organization. Government imposes taxes on business for promoting economic growth and cushioning consumers from exploitation. According to Gomes-Casseres, (2015), Tax Law highly controls the business behavior, where organizations must have to report their financial status to the Government. Based on the financial status Government imposes taxes on business, which organizations are liable to pay for economical growth of country. This law forces business to choose accrual method of accounting principle towards maintaining transparency with the Government. On the other hand, Haidar, (2012) opined that Labor Laws defines the regulations, which defines the way of organization regarding their employee treatment. This law incorporates minimum wage regulations, employee protection rules and wage garnishing rules. These organizations are to set their salary structure and workplace culture as per th e law set by the Government. Barkemeyer et al., (2014) revealed that environmental law highly guides the business behavior towards protecting the environment. This law restricts organizations to perform any business practice, which can harm the environment. This law forces organizations to dispose of their hazardous materials without harming the surrounding environment. On the other hand, Michel, (2014) opined that report law of business controls the ways of demonstrating the financial report to the investors and Government. This law forces organizations towards meeting the standards of transparency purpose. Reporting law is quite similar to that of tax law, but is more concerned with preventing misconduct and fraud. Haidar, (2012) pointed out that Zoning Law restricts organizations for operating business in certain specific areas or zones. Moreover, intellectual and property law restricts an organization to copy the invention, design and artistic work of another organization. References Ansari, S., Munir, K., Gregg, T. (2012). Impact at the bottom of the pyramid: The role of social capital in capability development and community empowerment.Journal of Management Studies,49(4), 813-842. Barkemeyer, R., Holt, D., Preuss, L., Tsang, S. (2014). What happened to the developmentin sustainable development? Business guidelines two decades after Brundtland.Sustainable Development,22(1), 15-32. Battilana, J., Casciaro, T. (2013). Overcoming resistance to organizational change: Strong ties and affective cooptation.Management Science,59(4), 819-836. Gomes-Casseres, B. (2015). The three laws of business combinations: how to create value by remixing assets.Strategy Leadership,43(5), 18-23. Geng, Y., Fujita, T., Park, H. S., Chiu, A., Huisingh, D. (2014). Call for papers: Towards post fossil carbon societies: regenerative and preventative eco-industrial development.Journal of Cleaner Production,68(0), 4-6. Haidar, J. I. (2012). The impact of business regulatory reforms on economic growth.Journal of the Japanese and international economies,26(3), 285-307. Jiao, H., Alon, I., Koo, C. K., Cui, Y. (2013). When should organizational change be implemented? The moderating effect of environmental dynamism between dynamic capabilities and new venture performance.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,30(2), 188-205. Lockett, A., Currie, G., Finn, R., Martin, G., Waring, J. (2014). The influence of social position on sensemaking about organizational change.Academy of Management Journal,57(4), 1102-1129. Michel, A. (2014). The mutual constitution of persons and organizations: An ontological perspective on organizational change.Organization Science,25(4), 1082-1110. Michel, A., Todnem By, R., Burnes, B. (2013). The limitations of dispositional resistance in relation to organizational change.Management Decision,51(4), 761-780. Morris, M., Kaplinsky, R., Kaplan, D. (2012). One thing leads to anotherCommodities, linkages and industrial development.Resources Policy,37(4), 408-416.